Root canals are a common and effective procedure used to treat infections or damage within the pulp of a tooth. The pulp is the innermost part of the tooth that contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. When this pulp becomes infected or severely damaged, usually due to deep decay, trauma, or repeated dental procedures, it can cause significant pain and lead to more serious issues if left untreated. A root canal aims to relieve pain, eliminate infection, and save the natural tooth from extraction.

During a root canal procedure, the dentist first administers a local anesthetic to numb the affected tooth and surrounding area. Then, the dentist creates a small opening in the top of the tooth to access the pulp chamber. The infected or damaged pulp is carefully removed, and the root canals are cleaned and disinfected to ensure all bacteria and debris are eliminated. Once the canals are thoroughly cleaned, they are filled with a biocompatible material to seal them and prevent future infection. Finally, a crown or filling is placed on the tooth to restore its strength and functionality.

After a root canal, it’s common to experience some tenderness in the treated area, but this typically subsides within a few days. Following the procedure, maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental visits is essential to ensure the long-term success of the treatment. Root canals are highly successful and can effectively save a tooth that might otherwise require extraction, preserving your natural smile and function.