Dental fillings are a common and effective solution for restoring teeth damaged by decay or minor fractures. When a cavity forms due to tooth decay, the affected part of the tooth needs to be removed to prevent the spread of decay and restore the tooth’s functionality. Fillings are used to fill the space left after the decayed portion is removed, helping to restore the tooth’s shape, strength, and function.

The process of getting a filling begins with the dentist administering a local anesthetic to numb the area around the affected tooth. Once the tooth is numb, the dentist will remove the decayed portion using specialized tools. After cleaning the cavity, the dentist fills the space with a suitable material. Common filling materials include composite resins, amalgam, and dental glass ionomer. Composite resins are often used for their ability to blend with the natural tooth color, making them a popular choice for visible areas. Amalgam fillings, made from a mixture of metals, are durable and typically used for back teeth where pressure from chewing is greater. Glass ionomer fillings release fluoride, which can help protect the tooth from further decay.

After the filling is placed, the dentist will shape and polish it to ensure it fits comfortably with your bite. The procedure usually takes less than an hour, and the area may feel slightly sensitive for a short period afterward. Proper oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, is crucial to maintain the longevity of the filling and prevent future dental issues. Fillings are a simple yet vital part of restorative dental care, enabling you to keep your teeth healthy and functional.